今天没吃药 感觉自己萌萌哒~~
新概念·1册·笔记3(Lesson41~60)
Lesson41~42
1.口语省略(复习)
(It is)not very(heavy).不太重。
口语中回答问题时(有共同认知中的某人某事某物),
常把主语、动词和宾语都省略,
只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等。
2.糖的表达
sugar:糖(白砂糖)
candy:糖果
sugar coat:委婉(是糖衣,但不是糖衣炮弹)
Can you sugar coat a little?你可以稍微委婉一点吗?
3.句型:What’s+介词+it?
What’s on / under / over / behind it?
4.量词
(1)整数量词
a piece of 片、一块的
a loaf of 一个、一条的
a bar of 一条、一块的
a bottle of 一瓶的
a pound of 一磅的
a tin of 一听、一罐的
a cup of 一杯的
a box of 一盒的
a spoon of 一勺的
来源:loaf / bar / bottle / pound / tin等等,本都是名词(某某的容器),后来异化成量词
例句:
a loaf of bread,一个面包(指西餐中切成片吃的整个面包)
a piece of bread 一片面包
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a bar of chocolate,一块巧克力(指一长条巧克力糖)
a bar of soap 一条肥皂
a bottle of cola 一瓶可乐
a tin of cola 一罐可乐
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
a box of tea 一盒茶叶
a spoon of sugar一勺糖
(2)分数量词
half a pound of 半磅的
a quarter of 四分之一的
a quarter of a pound of 四分之一磅
5.不可数名词
(1)判断不可数
A.液体名词(只能通过实体的量词去量化)
water、tea、 coffee、 milk、 beer
B.固体名词(看不出什么做的/不需要数的)
看不出什么做的,复杂的混合物:soap、bread、chocolate、cheese(成分复杂,口味多)
不需要数数的:rice 、tobacco、sugar(谁去数饭粒,烟丝、白砂糖)
C.抽象名词(抽象的更无法量化)
love、 friendship 、work、 homework
(2)不可数名词前面不能加a或an,没有复数形式,只能以单数形式出现
A.但不可数名词的量词可以复数
There are two bars of soap in the bathroom.(就近原则中给bars的are)
There are two bars of chocolate.(就近原则中给bars的are)
There are four cups of tea.(就近原则中给cups的are)
There are two tins of cola.(就近原则中给tins的are)
B.也可以加定冠词the,指特定物。
the beer / the cheese / some rice
(3)不可数考点(总结)
A.前面不可以直接加one、two、three,要通过量词才能量化
B.前面不可以加a/an(没有单个形态),但可以加the(有聚合形态)
C.后面不可以加s,永远是单数形式
6.some/any(复习)
#some/any+复数/不可数时,some用于肯定句和疑问句,any用于否定句和疑问句
(1)are提问复数(比较少用,先知道已经是复数,还问有没有?)
构成:Are there any+可数名词?
Are there any glasses on the table?(疑问句用any)
There are some glasses on the table.(陈述句用some)
There aren’t any glasses on the table.(否定句用any)
There is some bread on the table.(就近原则中给bread不可数名词is)
(2)is提问单数
构成1:Is there any+不可数名词?
构成2:Is there a+可数名词单数?
Is there any tea in these cups?
Is there a cup?
(3)在表请求、建议的疑问句中用some
Could you lend me some money?
(4)some/any+单数名词(意思会变)(后面的115课,不定代词会继续介绍)
some“某一”,any“任一”
Some day, he can be some one.某一天,他可能成为个人物
You can buy it in any supermarket.你可以在任何一个超市买到。
7.pound n.(英制量词单位)(侧面表示了,学语言,实质上是在文化交流)
(1)磅(两种)
常衡磅(分16盎司=0.4536千克.称1b.)
金衡磅(分12盎司,等于0.3732千克,略作1b. t.)
It weighs 15 pounds. 它的重量为15磅。
Give me a pound of sugar, please. 请给我1磅糖。
a pound of cheese 一磅奶酪
Her weight is under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。(90磅≈40.86公斤)
(2)货币
英镑(英国货币单位,简写为£,全称为pound sterling)
one pound / two pounds(复数)
penny:便士(中国的一分钱)
one penny / two pence(复数)
五角≈ fifty pence
dollar:$美元
one dollar / two dollars
cent:美分,
one cent / two cents
五角≈ fifty cents
The shirt costs me £ 20. 买这件衬衣花了我20镑。
Half a pound of coffee costs one pound. 半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。
8.椅子(有无扶手区别)
#在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在有扶手的椅子上用in。
Put the bag on this chair. 把它放在这把椅子上。
sit on a chair 坐在椅子上
sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里(有扶手的更像是被包围的感觉)
9.there be结构(3)(复习)
(1)there be+单复数/不可数(be动词变化)
there is+单数名词/不可数名词
there are+复数名词
(2)就近原则:如果后跟几个并列名词,而第一个名词是单数,动词仍用is。
(3)倒装:there+be后面的名词是句子的主语。
There is a hammer on the bookcase. 书柜上有个锤子。(单数)
There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有些茶水。
(tea不可数,量词some也是不可量化,be动词就用is)
There are three bottles of milk on the table. 桌子上有3瓶牛奶。
(milk不可数,用复数量词修饰,be动词就用are)
There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.课桌上有枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。
(第一个并列名词是单数,就近原则用is)
10.部分课后习题(不可数名词的冠词练习)
A
1 Is there any bread in the kitchen?(疑问句,单数是因为不可数)
3 There’s some coffee on the table, too.(陈述句,单数是因为不可数)
4 There isn’t any chocolate on the table.(否定句)
6 Is there any soap on the dressing table?(疑问句)
B
3 Is there any milk here?(疑问句)
Yes, there is. There’s some on the table.(陈述句)
5 Is there any tea here?(疑问句)
Yes, there is. There’s some on the table.(陈述句)
8 Is there any tobacco here?(疑问句)
Yes, there is. There’s some in the tin.(陈述句)
9 Is there any chocolate here?(疑问句)
Yes, there is. There’s some on the desk.(陈述句)
10 Is there any cheese here?(疑问句)
Yes, there is. There’s some on the plate.(陈述句)

Lesson43~44
1.前面/后面
behind,在……的后面
in front of 在……前面
The boy is standing behind the tree.
2.now:现在,此刻
What are you doing now?I am learning English(现在进行时)
What are you going to do now?I am going to swim.(一般将来时)
now是现在,将要去做的,是一个短期可预见的将来,用一般将来时
3.近似动词(有递进的感觉,前面表具体动作,后面表结果)
(1)look看、see看见
Look! Can you see it?看,你能看见吗?
(2)Listen听、hear听见
Listen! Can you hear it?
(3)look for寻找、find找到、
Look for it! Can you find it?
4.借代(容器中的东西+容器=容器)
用容器来指代容器内的东西是一种修辞格,叫借代
The kettle’s boiling!水开了!
kettle =water in the kettle。
5.boil:v.
沸腾,开:The water is boiling.
煮:boil an egg
已经烧开的:boiled water开水
6.can(1)
(1)can无变化
能用于任何人称,本身没有性质和单复数的变化
Can you…?Can he.?Can she.?Can we.?Can they.?
(2)can的构成:
can+动词原形(只能加原形)
I can see some coffee on the table. 我能看到桌子上的一些咖啡。
Can Sam read this book? 萨姆能看得懂这本书吗?
Can you make the tea?
Can you see it?
Can you find them?
(3)can的意义
can本身不表示动作,只表示体力或脑力方面的能力或客观可能等。
(4)can的否定
A.cannot简写
can—-cannot/can’t(书面不可用can not,因为不地道,但口头可以)
I can’t see any coffee. 我看不见什么咖啡。
He can’t find the cups. 他找不到杯子。
B.其他情态动词的否定
must(必须)- mustn’t(完全禁止,绝对不能)
may(可能) - may not(可能不)
must - don’ t need to(没必要)
The students must finish their homework tonight(改为否定句)必须
这些学生必须在今天晚上完成他们的作业
否定:(对比下面两句,到底谁才是对上一句真的否定)
The students mustn’t finish their homework tonight.禁止
这些学生绝对不能在今天晚上完成他们的作业
The students don’ t need to finish their homework tonight.没必要/不必
这些学生不必在今天晚上完成他们的作业
(这个才是真的,必须否定后=不必)
7.any疑问句(复习)
Are there any+复数?
Is there any+不可数?
8.部分课后习题(加强any的可数/不可数用法)
1 Is there any milk here?(不可数用is)
Yes, there is. There’s some in front of the door.
2 Is there any soap here?(不可数用is)
Yes, there is. There’s some on the cupboard.
3 Are there any newspapers here?(可数复数用are)
Yes, there are. There are some behind that vase.
6 Are there any cups here?(可数复数用are)
Yes, there are. There are some in front of that kettle.
9.有(中译英,有两个意思)
(1)拥有:have
Do you have….?你有……吗?
(2)存在:there is/are
那有……吗?
Is there?+单数/不可数
Are there….?+复数
(3)例子:
你有男朋友吗?Do you have a boyfriend?(拥有)
你有钱吗?Do you have any money?(拥有)
那有银行吗?Is there a bank(存在)
那有水吗?Is there any water?(存在)
那有很多树吗?Are there any trees?(存在)
那有很多楼吗?Are there any buildings?(存在)

Lesson45~46
1.时间量词
分钟/一会儿:minute
小时:hour
秒钟:second
2.相邻的三种表达
(1)next door:在隔壁
She’s next door. 她在隔壁。(主系表:next door起副词作用,作表语。)
(2)next door to:与…相邻
She is next door to us.她与我们相邻。(人)
There is a school next door to the park.公园的隔壁有所学校。(地方)
(3)next-door:adj.隔壁的(中间横杠不能去掉!)
The next-door girl is very beautiful隔壁的女孩很漂亮
The old man next-door is going to leave.隔壁的老人就要离开人世了
3.can(2)疑问句句型
(1)一般疑问句:情态助动词+主语+主要谓语动词
Can(情态助动词)Penny and Jane(主语)wash the dishes(谓语动词)?
Yes, they can.
(2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+谓语动词
What can Penny and Jane do? 彭尼和简会干什么?
They can wash the dishes. 她们会洗盘子。
4.部分课后练习(can)
A(can形态不变)
1 They can type these letters.
2 She can make the bed.
3 You can swim across the river.
5 We can run across the park.
6 He can sit on the grass.
7 I can give him some chocolate.
B(can疑问句)
1 Can you type this letter? Yes, I can.(can+动原)
What can you do? I can type this letter.(can+动原)
2 Can Penny wait for the bus? Yes, she can.
What can she do? She can wait for the bus.
3 Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes? Yes, they can.
What can they do? They can wash the dishes.
5 Can the cat drink its milk? Yes, it can.
What can it do? It can drink its milk.
6 Can you and Tom paint this bookcase? Yes, we can.
What can you and Tom do? We can paint this bookcase.

Lesson47~48
1.两个动词并列,有形态变化的话,必须弱化其中一个
(1)like doing(加ing变现在分词弱化do)
分词:具有动词及形容词二者特征
I like playing football.(弱化play)
I like going shopping.(弱化go)
I like swimming(弱化swim)
(2)want to do(用to弱化do)(动词不定式在115课有详细说明)
I want to buy a new car.(弱化buy)
I want to go shopping(弱化go)
I want to swim(弱化swim)
**2.Do you like **?(宾语要符合现实生活的单复数**)
Do you like a book?你喜欢一本书吗?(毫无限定词,没这样问的,错误)
Do you like the book?你喜欢这本书吗?(有上下文语境,可以用,没有的话,错误)
Do you like book?(book可数,错误)
Do you like books?你喜欢书吗?(终于对了)
3.常用疑问句(一看词性,二看人称)(复习)
(1)be+形容词/名词/介词?(对非动词提问用be)
Are they happy?(形容词)
Are they students?(名词)
Are they on the subway?(介词)
(2)Do+动词?(对动词提问用do)
Do you like coffee?I like coffee.
Do you want any sugar?I want sugar.
Do you speak English?I speak English
Do you often eat breakfast?I often eat breakfast
(3)现在进行时(主语+is/ am/are+ doing)复习
对动词提问怎么用be呢?(2)的陈述句都是动词,不是助动词。
You eat breakfast everyday.你每天都吃早饭。(一般现在时)
You are eating breakfast.你正在吃早饭。(现在进行时+下句的疑问句)
Are you eating breakfast?(里面已经有be了,直接提前即可)
4.常用否定句(一看词性,二看人称)(复习)
(1)主语+be not+形容词/名词/介词
They are not happy.
They are not students
They are not on the subway
(2)do not+动词
I don’t like milk in my coffee.
I don’t speak English.我不说英语
You don’t often eat breakfast.你不经常吃早饭
5.部分课后练习(any)
A(介词练习)
1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.
2 The ship is going under the bridge.
3 The children are swimming across the river.
4 Two cats are running along/on the wall.(沿着/上面)
5 The boy is jumping off the branch.
6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.
7 The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.
8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.
B(可数/不可数名词的否定形式)
I like honey, but I don’t want any.我喜欢蜂蜜,但我现在不想要。(不可数+否定any)
I like bananas, but I don’t want one.(可数)
I like jam, but I don’t want any.(不可数)
I like oranges, but I don’t want one.(可数)
I like ice cream, but I don’t want any.(不可数)
I like whisky, but I don’t want any.(不可数)
I like apples, but I don’t want one.(可数)
I like wine, but I don’t want any.(不可数)
I like biscuits, but I don’t want one.(可数)
I like beer, but I don’t want any.(不可数)
6.序数词 1st-2nd-3rd-12th
1st—-first、2nd—-second、3rd—-third、
4th—-fourth、5th—-fifth、6th—-sixth、
7th—-seventh、8th—-eighth、9th—-ninth、
10th—-tenth、11th—-eleventh、12th—-twelfth
PS:序数词必须与定冠词the连用(虽然不写出来,但读的时候也必须加上the)
the 1st month (第1个月)
the twelfth century(12世纪)。

Lesson49~50
1. 职业+’s指他们所在地(有相对固定场所的职业)
at the butcher’s:在肉店
at the doctor’s:在诊所
at the hairdresser’s:在理发店
at the baker’s:在面包店
2.tell告诉(有种从句的感觉,在后面转述句+从句有加强)
tell sb.sth.告诉某人某件事
3.too肯定疑问/either否定
(1)too:也,还
肯定句/疑问句,不能用于否定句。
too,前后加逗号
I like lamb, too. 我也喜欢小羊肉。
Can I come, too? 我也来,行吗?
I, too, have been to Shanghai. 我也到过上海。
Do you love English,too?你也喜欢英语吗?
(2)either:adv.也,而且
否定句,在句末,前面通常有逗号
He doesn’t like the house, and I don’t like it, either. 他不喜欢这所房子,我也不喜欢。
If you do not go, I shall not go, either. 如果你不去,那么我也不去。
I haven’t seen the film and my sister hasn’t either. 我没有看过那部电影,我妹也没看过。
I don’t know either.我也不知道。
4.Are / Do you…?用法(先看词性,再看人称)
(1)you、they非第三人称
构成:Are you +非动词?Do you + 动词?
Are you busy?(形容词)
Are you a teacher?(名词)
Are you at home?(介词短语)
Do you sleep well?(动词)
Do you make the bed?
Do you have breakfast?
Do you go to bed late?你经常睡得很晚吗?
(2)he/she/it第三人称单数(they是第三人称复数!!不是单数!!)
构成:Is he/she/it +非动词?Does he/she/it + 动词?
Is he tall?(形容词)
Is he a boss?(名词)
Is he in Beijing?(介词短语)
Is she your girlfriend?她是你的女朋友吗?(名词)
Does he swim well?
Does he wash his hands?
Does he walk to school?
Does he study in Beijing?他在北京学习吗?
(3)否定,be+非动词,do+动词。
He isn’t tall 他个子不高(形容词)
He doesn’t usually swim.他不经常游泳(动词)
We don’t usually meet.我们不经常见面(动词,we第一人称!)
They aren’t bad students.他们不是坏学生(名词,they是第三人称复数!!)
She doesn’t like meat.她不喜欢肉。(动词,别以为是meat)
5.老实说,说实话
作用:常用于句首,作句子附加成分,表示说话人对所说话语的态度
to tell (you) the truth
to be honest
to be frank
To tell you the truth, I don’t like his new car at all.
6.一般现在时(1)
(1)何时用?+句型结构
A.经常的状态:主语+ is / am / are
B.习惯的动作:主语+ v.(动词原形)
C.真理:主语+ is / am / are,主语+v.(动词)
They are very bad.(经常的状态)
They often cheat in the exams(习惯的动作)
The earth is round(经常的状态)
The sun rises in the east(经常的状态)
(2)动词形态变化(主语+v.)(动词是一句话的灵魂)
主语为非三单+动词原形
主语为三单+动词s/es
He loves his girlfriend very much.(he,三单)
Jim and Lily walk to school every day(两个人是复数,非三单)
They drink beer every night.(非三单)
My dog watches TV at night.(it,三单)
She goes to school on foot.(she,三单)
She gets up at six in the morning(she,三单)
His sisters work in a hospital.(复数,非三单)
(3)疑问:do+动词,be+其他(先看词性,再看人称)
一般be动词前提,但没有be动词怎么办,只能弄个助动词do放前面,其他不动
They drink beer every night.
Do they drink beer every night?(非三单)
He loves his girlfriend very much
Does he love his girlfriend very much?(三单)
does已经表示了时态,原句loves三单变love原形,有一个表时态就够了
(4)否定(主语+助动词,然后否定助动词)
没有东西可以加not,只能凭空弄个do助动词去否定
They drink beer every night
They don’t drink beer every night
He loves his girlfriend very much.
He doesn’t love his girlfriend very much?
(5)综合练习
How do you go to school?(动词do+动词原形)
I go to school by bus. But my brother goes to school on foot.(三单goes)
Lucy doesn’t want to go shopping with her. But she must.(+助动词do后否定)
I like black coffee. 我喜欢喝清咖啡。(非三单)
I don’t want any milk in my tea. 我想给我的茶中加什么牛奶。(助动词do)
My father works in a bank. 我父亲在一家银行工作。(三单)
I get up at 7. 我7点钟起床。(非三单)
7.部分课后练习(注意:先看词性,再看人称)
A动词形态变化
非动词:am not, aren’t, isn’t,
情态动词:can’t,
动词:don’t, doesn’t
1 He likes coffee, but I don’t.
\3. He is eating some bread, but she isn’t(eating不是主要动词,是系动词be作助动词)
4 She can type very well, but he can’t.
5 They are working hard, but we aren’t.
6 He is reading a magazine, but I am not.
B
1 Yes, he does.
He likes cabbage, but he doesn’t want any.
3 Yes, I do.
I like peas, but I don’t want any.
8.第三人称单数(总结)!!!!!!
主语为三单
动词要变化
提问用does
否定用doesn’t
注意:语法规则矛盾,采用就近原则。
The kid is so strong. He can lifts this table.(不对)
The kid is so strong. He can lift this table.(对,can+动词原形)
can比he近,规则采用can的
9.选择疑问句:含有or的问句(狭义)
or之前的部分读升调,之后的部分读降调
选择疑问句把选择余地缩小在有限的事物、行动等上,有无限性/3项/两项选择
通常用缩略形式:Beef or lamb? 牛肉还是羔羊肉?
选择疑问句的例句如:
What would you like to drink? 你喜欢喝什么?(无限选择)
Which/What would you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡,你喜欢哪一种?(两项选择)
Would you like tea, coffee, or milk? 你喜欢茶、咖啡、还是牛奶?(三项选择)
How shall we go, by bus or by train? 我们怎么走?乘公共汽车还是坐火车?
Did you go there, or didn’t you? 你去了那儿还是没有去?
Did you or didn’t you go there? 你是去了还是没有去那儿?
*10.What/How about *?来点*吗?*
句中What可以换成How,用来征求对方看法或意见。用法一样
What about some steak? 来点牛排吗?
How about some steak? 来点牛排怎么样?
11.序数词13th~24th
13th—-thirteenth 14th—-fourteenth 15th—-fifteenth
16th—-sixteenth 17th—-seventeenth 18th—-eighteenth
19th—-nineteenth 20th—-twentieth 21st—-twenty-first
22nd—-twenty-second 23rd—-twenty-third 24th—-twenty-fourth

Lesson51~52
1.What’s sth./sb. like?==How’s sth./sb.?….怎么样?(like介词:像什么一样)
What’s the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样?
句中like是介词,不是动词,它的宾语是 What。(like what)
What’s her boyfriend like?
What’s your boss like?
How’s the climate?
How’s the weather?
How’s her boyfriend?
How’s your boss?
(1)What…like? 用于询问事物的状况,例如天气、气候(虚拟的)
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
What’s it like today? 今天怎么样?
What’s the climate like in your country? 你们国家气候怎么样?
What’s the weather like in spring?
It’s very pleasant(很好) It rains sometimes(有时下雨)。 这里的it均指天气。
(2)询问人物或事物的外观或特征:
What’s your brother like? 你兄弟是个什么样子?(人)
What’s your house like? 你的房子是什么样的?(物)
2.climate/weather都是天气,只是长短之分
climate指某一地区数年间的天气情况;(气候)
weather是指某个特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化。(天气)
(1)提问
What’s the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样?
What’s the weather like in your city? 你的城市最近的天气怎么样?
(2)天气或气候的形容词
pleasant(宜人的),windy(有风的),hot(热的),cold(冷的),warm(温暖的)
3.春夏秋冬
spring春天
summer夏天
autumn/fall秋天
winter冬天
the Spring Festival春节(节日要大写)
4.be/do助动词(复习)
(1)do+动词
come v动词
Where do you come from?你来自哪里?
I come from…
(2)are+非动词
from perp.介词
Where are you from?你来自哪里?
I am from…..
5.介词+时间
有两类介词
A.有意义的介词:在上面on,在后面behind,在下面under,等等
B.汉语无对应意义的时间介词:at/on/in+时间
(1)at+小时(at有具体的一个点的感觉)
at 2:00
at 4:00
(2)on+天(有具体描述一天上面的感觉)
on Sunday(星期天)
on Jan.7th(几月几号)
(3)in+月、季、年(大于一个月是很长时间,而人能感知的时间很少,用in)
in April(月份)
in summer(季度)
in 2014(年份)
(4)例子
I often get up at 8:00.我经常8点起床(小时)
He is busy on Monday他周一很忙。(天)
They are going to come back on May 4th.他们计划5月4日回来。
It’s very warm in March.三月很暖和。
It’s often rainy in summer.夏天经常是雨天
I am going to travel in 2017.我打算2017年去旅行。
6.频度副词(非确定频度的副词)how often…?
提问:how often…?
回答:often 经常、always 总是、sometimes 有时
PS:some+time+s的几个用法
(1)sometimes:有时,频度副词(多个某时=有时)
He is sometimes late.他有时候会迟到
(2)sometime:某时,副词(单个某时)
I hope to see you again sometime我希望以后再见到你。
(3)some time:一段时间
I takes me some time to get there.我去那儿花了一些时间。
7.部分课后习题
A(复习第三人称单数)
1 We come from Germany, but Dimitri comes from Greece.
2 I like cold weather, but he likes warm weather.
3 He comes from the U. S., but she comes from England.
4 She doesn’t like the winter, but she likes the summer.
5 I come from Norway, but you come from Spain.
6 Stella comes from Spain, but Hans and Karl come from Germany.
7 We don’t come from Spain. We come from Brazil.

Lesson53~54
1.方位词:东南西北
(1)一个国家/地区的方位词要大写
North的首字母大写,是因为它单独使用,特指英国的北部。
in the North=in the north of England.
in the East 在东部
in the West 在西方
in the South 在南方
(2)表示抽象方位意义的方位词不需大写。(非具体)
a north wind 北风
a south window 南窗
2.w代表水,或者水相关的
构词法:w代表波浪(所有语言都来源于现实,又高于现实)
water
wash洗
wine葡萄酒
wave波浪
well水井
weep哭泣
wet潮湿的
woman女人(女人像水这个说法是西方来的)
3.best:最adv、最好的adj(行为动词前,动词后)
Green is my favorite color.
I like green best.
Beijing is my favorite city
I like Beijing best.
Spring is his favorite season
He likes spring best.
Chinese is her favorite langue
She likes Chinese best.
4.频率副词总结
(1)频率(从上到下依次增加)
never绝不
seldom很少
sometime有时
often经常
usually通常
always总是
(2)句中位置:情态动词/系动词后,实义动词前
She is seldom ill(系动词)
He can never sleep(情态动词)
He always loves her(实意动词)
He is always late.他老是迟到(系动词)
He often writes love letters to girls.他经常给女孩写情书。(实意动词)
(3)表达强调时,可调整位置。
我永远也记不住。
I can never remember
I never can remember
5.The sun rises early and sets late. 太阳升得早而落得晚。(定冠词the复习)
表示世界上独一无二的名词之前通常需加定冠词
如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙

Lesson55~56
1.停留/居住/到达(与地点有关的单词)at小地方/in大地方
(1)live:V.住,生活(长期居住)
live + at(小地方)
She lives at 23 Haidian Street.(小地方)
live + in(大地方)
I live in Beijing.(大地方)
(2)stay:v.呆在,停留(短暂停留)
stay + at(小地方)
stay at home
stay + in(大地方)
stay at the hotel
(3)arrive:v.到达
arrive + at(小地方)
He arrives at the classroom early
arrive + in(大地方)
I arrive in Shanghai late.
2.一天中时间的单词
(1)早中晚
morning——n.早晨
noon——n.中午
evening——n.傍晚
night——n.夜晚
(2)介词有不同
in the morning/afternoon/evening(能活动的时间很长,是个时间段)
at night, 在夜里(夜里没蜡烛和点灯,普遍能活动时间偏短,是个时间点)
如果说某日夜里,则用介词 on(重点在几号几号,而不是夜里)
on the night of June 2th(在6月2日的夜里)
3.一般现在时:频度副词、三单形式
一般现在时:表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。
(1)一般与时间频度副词/时间短语连用(复习)
every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at noon/night 在正午/夜里
(2)第3人称单数的谓语动词变化
A.直接加 -s
come—-comes
arrive—-arrives
B.以 -sh, -ch, -o 以及 -s结尾的动词加 -es
wash—-washes
go—-goes
watch—-watches
do—-does
C.y结尾
辅音+y,去y,+ies
元音+y,直接+s
hurry—-hurries
carry—-carries
play—-plays
stay—-stays

Lesson57~58
1.一般现在时/现在进行时(对比)
(1)什么情况用
一般现在时:表示一般的动作或不断重复发生的动作,表示永久的情况;
现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作,动作还没有完成。表示暂时的情况。
(2)非动作名词(无进行时态)
进行时只用于表示动作或偶尔发生的事件
We are eating.我们正在吃
It is raining.正在下雨
有些动词(如 like, want, know等)不是动作动词,因此不能用进行时态,
不能说 I am knowing或We are liking,
而只能说 I know或 We like。
(3)频度副词
一般现在时表达某个习惯性动作,通常与时间频度副词连用,
usually, always, often, sometimes, never
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,
now、at the moment、today、this afternoon、this evening、tonight
We usually watch television at night. 我们通常晚上看电视。
But we are listening to the stereo tonight. 但是今晚我们正在听立体声节目。
2.部分课后习题(一般现在时/现在进行时)
A
1 She usually drinks tea in the morning, but this morning, she is drinking coffee.
2 They usually play in the garden in the afternoon, but this afternoon, they are playing in the park.
3 He usually washes the dishes at night, but tonight he is washing clothes.
B
1 What does she usually do in the morning?
She usually drinks tea in the morning.
What is she doing this morning?
She is drinking coffee.
2 What do they usually do in the afternoon?
They usually play in the garden in the afternoon.
What are they doing this afternoon?
They are swimming in the river.
3 What do you usually do in the evening?
I usually cook a meal in the evening.
What are you doing this evening?
I am reading a book this evening.
4 What do you usually do at night?
We usually watch television at night.
What are you doing tonight?
We are listening to the stereo tonight.
3.口语连读/省读(重要!!!!!)
(1)元连读:一辅一元,前辅后元
an orange==anorange
put on==puton
stop it==stopit
take off==takoff
come on in==como nin
live at==livat
clean it up==cleani tup
(2)辅省读:尾辅头辅,不读前面
sit down==si down
part-time==par time
big cake==bi cake
but now==bu now
good morning==goo morning
not that one==no that one
good night==goo night
bookcase==boo case
Dad told me==Da told me
(3)口语习惯(换词)
I am going to sit down on the grass
Im gonna sit down on the grass.
I want to put on my shirt.
I wanna put on my shirt

Lesson59~60
1.only adv.仅仅,只有
想强调谁,就把only放在谁前面
I have two watches
I only have two watches我只有,两块手表(强调only have)
I have only two watches.我有手表,只有两块。(强调only two)
2.疑问词+else
(1)What else…?还…什么?
What else do you want? 您还要什么?
What else did he say? 他还说了些什么?
(2)Who else?还有谁?
Who else is from New York? 还有谁是从纽约来的?
(3)Which else?还有哪一个?
Which else is your favorite?
(4)Where else?还有哪里?
Where else do you want to go?
(5)When else?其他什么时间
When else shall we meet again?其他什么时间我们再见面?
3.完全动词have:拥有(1)
have当“拥有”讲时,可用于所有的一般时态,却不能用于进行时态
is having, are having是错的
新概念·1册·笔记3(Lesson41~60)
https://www.fylstudio.online/2021/07/18/新概念·1册·笔记3(Lesson41~60)/

